Cowrie Shells & Black History

As parents, we often encourage our children to learn about history in ways that are engaging, meaningful, and relatable. One fascinating and rich element of history, particularly within Black culture, is the cowrie shell. While many may see cowrie shells simply as beautiful objects found on beaches or in jewelry, these tiny shells have a deep historical significance that stretches across continents and centuries, influencing culture, trade, and even the fight for freedom. Here's a look at how cowrie shells played a crucial role in Black history.

What Are Cowrie Shells?

Cowrie shells come from a family of marine mollusks that have smooth, glossy surfaces and are often pearly white or yellow. These shells have been found in many parts of the world, but they hold special cultural and economic significance in Africa, the Americas, and parts of Asia. What’s unique about cowrie shells is that they have been used as currency, a symbol of wealth, and as part of spiritual and cultural practices in various societies.

Cowrie Shells as Currency in Africa

In many parts of Africa, especially West Africa, cowrie shells were used as money for hundreds of years. Before colonialism and the introduction of paper currency, these shells served as a form of exchange for goods and services. Their use as currency can be traced back to ancient African civilizations, where they were considered valuable for their rarity and beauty.

In societies such as those of the Yoruba, Igbo, and Akan people, cowrie shells were often used in the purchase of land, cattle, and other important resources. This made them not only a symbol of wealth but also a tool for facilitating trade and commerce across the continent.

Cowrie Shells and the Transatlantic Slave Trade

The significance of cowrie shells takes on a particularly somber tone when we consider their role during the transatlantic slave trade. As European slave traders began to raid African coastal areas in the 16th century, they relied on cowrie shells as one of the primary forms of trade. They exchanged these shells for human lives, often enslaving African men, women, and children in return for shells that would be used to further enslave others.

Though it is a painful chapter in history, the story of cowrie shells as part of the slave trade highlights the resilience of African people and their ability to hold onto their culture, even in the face of tremendous adversity. Many enslaved Africans brought their cultural practices, including the significance of cowrie shells, with them to the Americas, where the shells continued to hold meaning.

The Spiritual and Cultural Role of Cowrie Shells

In addition to their use as currency, cowrie shells have long held spiritual and cultural significance. Across Africa and the African diaspora, cowrie shells are seen as symbols of fertility, protection, and connection to the divine. In the Yoruba religion, for example, cowrie shells are used in divination practices and are thought to hold the power of ancestral wisdom.

In the Americas, particularly in places like the Caribbean and Brazil, enslaved Africans and their descendants brought these traditions with them. Today, cowrie shells are used in art, jewelry, and even in religious practices such as Vodou, Santería, and Candomblé. For many, these shells represent a link to their African heritage, a reminder of resilience and strength passed down through generations.

Cowrie Shells in Contemporary Black Culture

Even today, cowrie shells continue to be important in Black communities. They are frequently seen in African-inspired jewelry, clothing, and accessories. Whether in the form of a necklace, bracelet, or hair adornment, cowrie shells are a reminder of the history, struggle, and triumphs of African and African-American communities. For children, learning about cowrie shells can serve as a powerful way to connect with Black history, fostering a sense of pride in the richness and diversity of their heritage.

Teaching Your Children About Cowrie Shells

As parents, we have the opportunity to introduce our children to the deeper meanings behind everyday objects and symbols. For younger children, you can start by showing them a cowrie shell and explaining how these small, beautiful objects were once used as money and were highly valued by people all over the world. You might even want to incorporate hands-on activities, such as making cowrie shell jewelry or exploring books and art that feature these shells.

For older children, consider discussing the role of cowrie shells in the broader context of African trade, culture, and the transatlantic slave trade. This can open up a conversation about the impact of slavery, the resilience of African peoples, and the ways in which Black culture has shaped the modern world.

Take Away

Cowrie shells are far more than just a pretty decoration or a curious object from nature. They are symbols of African heritage, tools of trade, and powerful reminders of the struggles and triumphs of Black history. As parents, by sharing the story of the cowrie shell with your children, you’re not only teaching them about the importance of this object, but you're also giving them a deeper appreciation for the rich history and culture that have shaped Black communities around the world.

By connecting our children to history through symbols like cowrie shells, we help them develop a sense of pride and understanding that transcends time, while also fostering an appreciation for the beauty and complexity of the world around them.

🇨🇦 100 Field Trip Ideas for Kids Manitoba

Manitoba is a province full of rich history, vibrant culture, and plenty of opportunities for learning and fun especially in and around the major city of Winnipeg. Whether you're a parent, teacher, or organizer, finding exciting field trip ideas for younger children can be a challenging task. Luckily, Winnipeg has a wide variety of attractions that cater to curious minds and energetic young adventurers. From museums and parks to nature reserves and interactive experiences, there’s something for everyone. 

Here are 100 fantastic field trip ideas in and around Winnipeg that are sure to engage and inspire your littles with some learning fun!

Prairie Gallery Renewal Project

1. The Manitoba Museum

Explore the diverse exhibits showcasing Manitoba’s history, from its natural wonders to its indigenous culture and pioneers. Don’t miss the Science Gallery for hands-on learning!

MuskOx at Assiniboine Park Zoo

2. Assiniboine Park Zoo

Meet animals from around the world, including polar bears, tigers, and birds, and learn about conservation efforts.

3. FortWhyte Alive

A nature reserve with hiking trails, a pond, and interactive exhibits about local wildlife. Perfect for outdoor learning and eco-friendly education.

4. Canadian Museum for Human Rights

A compelling experience that teaches about human rights through interactive exhibits and multimedia displays. It’s a great chance to talk about important values with kids.

5. Royal Aviation Museum of Western Canada

An aviation museum that showcases Manitoba’s contribution to aviation history. Great for curious minds interested in how airplanes work.

6. The Children’s Museum

An interactive, hands-on museum with exhibits designed to spark creativity and learning. It’s fun and educational for kids of all ages.

7. The Forks National Historic Site

Explore this popular public space that blends nature, history, and culture. Take a walk along the riverwalk or explore the unique shops and eateries.

8. Duck Pond at Assiniboine Park

Perfect for an outdoor picnic and a lesson about local wildlife. Kids will love feeding the ducks and spotting other creatures along the way.

9. St. Boniface Museum

Learn about Winnipeg’s French-Canadian heritage with exhibits on the early settlers and the development of this vibrant neighborhood.

10. Leo Mol Sculpture Garden

A beautiful outdoor space with stunning sculptures by renowned artist Leo Mol. Kids can explore art in an open-air setting.

Exterior of Winnipeg Art Gallery

11. Winnipeg Art Gallery (WAG)

Explore fine art from around the world and discover interactive family programs. Look out for kid-friendly workshops and events!

12. Transcona Museum

This small, local museum teaches kids about the history of Transcona and its development, including its railway roots.

13. Whittier Park

A lovely park with playgrounds, sports fields, and picnic areas, perfect for a day of outdoor fun after a learning experience.

14. Kildonan Park

A beautiful spot with a duck pond, playgrounds, and the historic Prince Charles Garden. Take a stroll and observe the various plants and trees.

15. The Manitoba Legislative Building

Take a guided tour and learn about Manitoba’s history, governance, and architecture. The grounds and the building are impressive!

16. Elmwood Park

A perfect place for a field trip with hiking trails, playgrounds, and large open spaces for kids to explore nature.

17. Bison Butte Trail

Located in the Winnipeg area, this trail is a great way to learn about Manitoba’s unique landscape and ecosystem.

18. Little Mountain Park

A hidden gem with trails, views, and green spaces perfect for an outdoor exploration day.

19. Prairie Dog Central Railway

Hop on a historic train ride and learn about the development of the railroad in Manitoba. It’s a unique way to explore the landscape!

20. Tinkertown Amusement Park

Perfect for kids who want to enjoy some thrilling rides, games, and interactive play. A fun day out for the whole family!

21. Assiniboine Forest

A 700-acre forest in the heart of Winnipeg with trails, birds, and wildlife. Ideal for a nature walk, scavenger hunt, or simply exploring.

22. The Assiniboine Park Conservatory

Experience beautiful plants from around the world in the conservatory. Kids will love the colorful flowers and tropical plants.

23. The Royal Manitoba Theatre Centre

Consider taking kids to a youth-friendly performance or behind-the-scenes tour to get a feel for the theater.

24. Boreal Forest Discovery Centre

Discover the boreal forest ecosystem and learn about wildlife and plant species native to Manitoba.

25. Winnipeg Railway Museum

A historical museum that brings the world of trains and railroading to life, with plenty of interactive exhibits.

26. The Dalnavert Museum

A Victorian-style home that gives visitors a look into the past, ideal for kids interested in history and architecture.

27. The Exchange District

A historic neighborhood with unique architecture and local businesses. Take a walking tour and learn about Winnipeg’s past.

28. The Manitoba Planetarium

A space to learn about stars, planets, and the universe, often with interactive shows and activities for younger audiences.

29. Insectarium

Explore the fascinating world of insects. Kids can learn about the role of bugs in ecosystems through hands-on activities and exhibits.

30. Winnipeg Trolley Tours

Hop on a trolley for a fun and educational tour of the city. Guides share the history of Winnipeg and the stories behind its landmarks.

31. Old Market Square

A lively outdoor space in the heart of Winnipeg, perfect for a picnic, a walk, or simply people-watching while learning about local culture.

32. The Winnipeg Boat Tour

Take a family-friendly boat ride along the Red and Assiniboine Rivers and learn about Winnipeg’s history from the water.

33. Pinawa Dam Provincial Park

A historic site with beautiful nature walks, the remains of a dam, and a great place for kids to learn about engineering and local history.

34. Mennonite Heritage Village

This museum showcases the history of Mennonite settlers in Manitoba. Kids will enjoy exploring the old buildings and learning about farm life.

35. St. Andrew’s Heritage Centre

A site full of local history, showcasing early Manitoba communities. It’s perfect for history-loving young learners.

36. The Forks Market

An exciting place for kids to explore, featuring local foods, artisan crafts, and fun family activities.

37. Manitoba Opera

If you're introducing kids to the arts, Manitoba Opera offers family-friendly performances. Check out their family events!

38. Riel House National Historic Site

Learn about the life of Louis Riel and the Métis people through exhibits, walking tours, and fun educational activities.

39. Corydon Avenue

Explore Winnipeg’s vibrant Corydon Avenue. Full of local history and businesses, it's a fun place to walk and explore.

40. The Winnipeg Falcons

Learn about Winnipeg’s history in sports at the place where the Winnipeg Falcons hockey team was founded.

41. The Ruins of St. Mary’s Cathedral

Explore the fascinating historical ruins of St. Mary’s Cathedral and learn about the church’s significant role in Winnipeg’s early history.

42. Fort Garry Horse Museum

A museum dedicated to the history of the Fort Garry Horse, a historic cavalry unit. It’s a great spot to learn about military history.

43. Vita Health Greenhouse

Visit this local greenhouse to learn about plant growth, healthy eating, and sustainable practices.

44. Weston’s Old Mill

Step back in time and learn about the milling industry that shaped the local community.

45. Herb Society of Manitoba Herb Garden

Take a field trip to the herb garden to discover the plants and their medicinal and culinary uses.

46. Grand Beach Provincial Park

Take a day trip to enjoy the beauty of this large provincial park. Kids will love the sand dunes, beach, and nearby picnic areas.

47. Birds Hill Provincial Park

A wonderful place for hiking, picnicking, and learning about Manitoba’s flora and fauna.

48. Linden Woods Community Centre

Enjoy activities and local history in this community center, which is often hosting kid-friendly events.

49. King’s Park

A beautiful green space ideal for outdoor learning and exploring nature with its large park and pond area.

50. Red River Mutual Trail

A family-friendly trail ideal for biking, skating, or walking. It’s a great way to explore the city’s natural surroundings.

Winter Time @ Red River Mutual Trail

51. The Forks Market Amphitheater

A lively outdoor space offering live performances and events. Kids can enjoy performances while learning about local culture.

52. Oak Hammock Marsh

A beautiful wetland area that offers guided tours, nature trails, and opportunities for bird watching and environmental education.

53. Pioneer Village at the Manitoba Agricultural Museum

This historical village provides hands-on learning about Manitoba's agricultural history. Kids can explore historic buildings and experience life on an early Manitoba farm.

54. Turtle Mountain Provincial Park

A bit of a drive outside of Winnipeg, this park is full of trails, nature exploration, and picnic areas. It’s ideal for a day of outdoor learning.

55. Saint Norbert Farmers' Market

A perfect spot for kids to learn about fresh local produce, farm life, and community agriculture. It’s a fun place to explore and taste.

56. Brandon Hills Provincial Park

A beautiful, scenic park located near Brandon that offers hiking, nature study, and a peaceful environment to learn about the local ecosystem.

57. The Trans Canada Trail

Take a walk or bike ride on part of the Trans Canada Trail. It offers plenty of nature exploration opportunities while learning about Canada’s national trail system.

58. Beaudry Provincial Park

Located near Winnipeg, this park is perfect for exploring the river valley, local wildlife, and taking part in nature education programs.

59. Lower Fort Garry National Historic Site

Step into Manitoba’s history with this preserved fur-trading post. Guided tours will introduce kids to the life of fur traders and early settlers.

60. Living Prairie Museum

A 40-acre prairie restoration site in Winnipeg. This unique space provides kids with the chance to explore the beauty and importance of prairie ecosystems.

Glimpse inside the Newsroom

61. Winnipeg Free Press Newsroom

Take a tour of the Winnipeg Free Press newsroom. It’s an interesting way to learn how news is created and produced.

62. Souris River Suspension Bridge

A thrilling spot to visit, the bridge offers panoramic views of the Souris River valley and its surrounding nature. It’s a fun learning experience for kids interested in engineering and geography.

63. Gimli Heritage Museum

Take a trip to this small town to explore the heritage of the Norse settlers and the local fishing community. Perfect for history buffs!

64. Manitoba Conservation Districts

Learn about land conservation and sustainable practices in Manitoba. There are plenty of educational tours and activities to engage kids.

65. Grand Beach

Located an hour from Winnipeg, Grand Beach offers kids a chance to explore nature, enjoy the beach, and learn about sand dunes and the surrounding ecosystem.

66. Birds Hill Provincial Park

Just outside of Winnipeg, this park offers kids a chance to explore nature, hike, and learn about local plants and wildlife in a picturesque setting.

67. Bison Ranch Tour

Take a guided tour of a working bison ranch. Kids can learn about the bison’s historical significance to the region and conservation efforts.

68. Whitemouth Falls Provincial Park

A scenic park with hiking trails and a waterfall. Perfect for a nature excursion that can teach kids about water ecosystems.

69. Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra (WSO) Family Concert

Take the kids to a WSO family concert designed to introduce young audiences to classical music through fun and engaging performances.

70. The Winnipeg Convention Centre

Explore this central venue in Winnipeg where various educational and cultural events are held. It’s a great place for kids to engage with community events and learn something new.

71. Royal Canadian Legion (Museum)

Learn about the history of Canada’s military service and veterans. This museum offers insight into Canada’s history and its role in global peacekeeping.

72. The King’s Head Pub (Family Day Events)

Some pubs in Winnipeg host family-friendly events on special days. Keep an eye out for kid-oriented entertainment and educational programs.

73. Trappist Monastery Provincial Heritage Park

Discover the historic site where the Trappist monks settled in the late 1800s. Kids will enjoy learning about religious history, architecture, and early settler life.

74. Mennonite Heritage Village

A village that teaches about the Mennonite culture and history in Manitoba. Explore the heritage buildings and learn about old farming techniques.

75. Fossil Hill

A perfect field trip for young budding paleontologists, Fossil Hill offers a chance to look for fossils and learn about the region’s prehistoric past.

76. Kildonan Park Waterfall

Visit the waterfall at Kildonan Park for a fun lesson in geology and water systems. It’s a scenic spot to enjoy nature and outdoor learning.

77. Shiloh Museum

A small museum located in the nearby town of Morden, offering insight into the town’s early history. Learn about the development of this rural town.

78. Pinewood Trail

Take a scenic hike on Pinewood Trail and explore the natural environment. Perfect for a nature walk and discussion on local flora and fauna.

79. Tyndall Stone Quarry

Visit this historic stone quarry to learn about geology, local construction materials, and the history behind the stone used in Winnipeg’s architecture.

80. The Osborne Village Art Walk

Discover the colorful street art of Osborne Village. A unique experience for kids to learn about urban art and the creative process.

81. The Forks Market Winter Festival

If visiting in winter, kids will love this seasonal event at The Forks, featuring ice skating, snow sculptures, and other fun outdoor activities.

82. Vincent Massey Park

A large, well-maintained park featuring sports fields, walking paths, and picnic areas, perfect for kids to explore and enjoy outdoor play.

83. Brandon Hilltop Park

Located in Brandon, this park offers amazing views, hiking trails, and a chance to learn about the region’s natural beauty.

84. Fort la Reine Museum

A fascinating museum located just outside of Winnipeg, showcasing the life of early fur traders and settlers. It includes an interactive fort and exhibits on local history.

85. Pembina Valley Provincial Park

Explore this hidden gem that offers hiking trails, nature walks, and an ideal setting for learning about Manitoba's diverse ecosystems.

86. Norway House

Explore the cultural history of the community with a visit to Norway House. Learn about the Indigenous people and settlers who played an important role in its development.

87. The Dauphin Airport Historical Society

Take a field trip to this small airport and learn about the early days of aviation in the region and how the airport was developed.

88. The Morris Stampede

Experience one of Manitoba’s largest rodeos. Kids can learn about the rodeo culture, animal care, and ranching life.

89. Manitoba Children's Museum - Virtual Visits

If in-person trips aren’t possible, the Manitoba Children’s Museum offers virtual field trips to connect kids with educational content from a distance.

90. The Riverton Heritage Museum

Explore the small, vibrant town of Riverton and learn about the heritage of the settlers and the area’s historical significance.

91. Treehouse Indoor Playground

For rainy days or indoor activities, Treehouse offers a fun, safe space where kids can play, learn, and be active.

92. Morden Corn and Apple Festival

Take a trip to Morden for the annual festival that celebrates the harvest season with farm tours, games, and local food.

93. Clearspring Fruit Farm

Take kids to a fruit farm near Winnipeg where they can learn about fruit farming and pick their own apples or berries.

94. The Winnipeg Beach

A short drive from the city, Winnipeg Beach is perfect for a summer field trip. Kids can learn about aquatic life and beach ecosystems.

95. The Manitoba Ice Climbing Centre

During the winter months, kids can try ice climbing in a safe, supervised environment. Great for physical activity and building confidence.

96. Portage la Prairie Museum

Explore the history of this vibrant town just outside of Winnipeg. The museum offers insight into local history, agriculture, and heritage.

97. Gimli Marina

A perfect spot to learn about maritime history and the fishing culture of the area. Kids can also enjoy watching boats and sea life.

98. La Barrière Park

A beautiful park offering nature walks, wildlife spotting, and picnicking. Learn about Manitoba’s ecological zones while enjoying the fresh air.

99. Manitoba Museum of Antiquities

A small but fascinating museum offering a look into the ancient world, perfect for kids interested in archaeology and history.

100. Manitoba Theatre for Young People

Experience an educational and fun theater production for children. Learn about storytelling, acting, and the theater arts.

Take Away

With these 100 field trip ideas, you’ll never run out of opportunities to educate, inspire, and engage young minds in Winnipeg and its surrounding areas! Whether it’s exploring history, nature, culture, or science, there’s a world of learning just waiting to be discovered.

You might also be interested in:

👉🏾 100 Field Trips for Kids in Nova Scotia 

👉 100 Field Trips for Kids in Alberta

👉 100 Field Trips for Kids in Ontario

👉 100 Field Trips for Kids in Quebec

👉 100 Field Trips for Kids in British Columbia

Africville: Lessons in Community, Resilience, and the Fight for Justice

Africville. The name itself carries a weight of history, a mix of pride and sorrow.  Nestled on the shores of Halifax Harbour in Nova Scotia, Africville was a vibrant Black community for over 150 years.  It wasn't just a place on a map; it was a home, a tapestry woven with the threads of family, tradition, and resilience.  But the story of Africville is also a stark reminder of systemic racism and the devastating impact of urban renewal projects gone wrong.

Scenes from around Africville

Let's rewind. Africville was made up of formerly enslaved people, Jamaican Maroons, and, later, Black Loyalists and refugees from the War of 1812.  Over time, the community of Africville grew, establishing its own church (the Seaview United Baptist Church), businesses, and a strong sense of community.  Despite facing constant challenges like limited access to basic services – no proper roads, sanitation, or even garbage collection for many years – the residents of Africville built a life for themselves, relying on each other and celebrating their unique culture.

However, in the 1960s, the city of Halifax declared Africville a "blighted area" and decided to "relocate" its residents as part of an urban renewal project.  The city’s justification was that this removal would provide better housing and opportunities.  The reality was far different.  Families were forcibly displaced, their homes bulldozed, and their community erased.  They were offered meager compensation, often inadequate to rebuild their lives, and scattered throughout Halifax, losing the close-knit support system they had built over generations.

The destruction of Africville wasn't just about buildings; it was about tearing apart a community, disrupting lives, and erasing a history. It represents a significant example of environmental racism, where a marginalized community was disproportionately affected by a decision that prioritized development over the well-being of its residents.

The story of Africville, while complex, offers valuable lessons for children, teaching them about:

Community: Africville demonstrates the importance of community, how people come together to support each other, celebrate their culture, and build a life, even in the face of adversity.  Discuss with your children the importance of being a good neighbor and supporting the people in your community.

Resilience: The residents of Africville showed incredible resilience in the face of hardship.  They built a thriving community despite facing discrimination and lack of resources.  Talk to your children about overcoming challenges and the strength that comes from perseverance.

Fairness and Justice: The story of Africville highlights the injustice of systemic racism and the importance of fighting for what is right.  Explain to your children in age-appropriate terms what happened in Africville and why it was wrong.  Discuss the importance of treating everyone fairly, regardless of their race or background.

History and Empathy: Learning about Africville helps children develop empathy and understanding for different cultures and experiences.  It encourages them to think critically about history and how past events can impact people's lives today.  Encourage your children to ask questions and learn more about different cultures and historical events.

The Power of Voice: Even after their community was destroyed, the former residents of Africville and their descendants continued to fight for recognition and justice.  This teaches children the importance of speaking up against injustice and advocating for what they believe in.

Children’s story book about Africville 

Take Away

Talking about difficult topics like racism and displacement can be challenging, but it’s crucial.  Use age-appropriate language, focus on the human stories, and emphasize the positive aspects of the Africville community, such as their strength, resilience, and love for one another.  Resources like children's books, documentaries, and age-appropriate articles can be helpful tools in these conversations.

The story of Africville is a reminder that we must learn from the past to create a more just and equitable future. By sharing this story with our children, we can empower them to become active and informed citizens who value community, fight for justice, and embrace diversity.

Africville Museum in Nova Scotia

👉🏾 You may also be interested in reading 100 Field Trip Ideas for Kids in Nova Scotia Canada!

Marcus Garvey: A National Hero & International Visionary

 

Marcus Garvey was a remarkable leader, visionary, and advocate for Black empowerment whose contributions to Black History continue to inspire generations. His life was dedicated to uplifting African people worldwide, teaching lessons that are still relevant today. As parents, it's essential to share Garvey's story with your children to help them understand the importance of self-pride, community, and perseverance.

Who Was Marcus Garvey?

Born on August 17, 1887, in Jamaica, Marcus Garvey rose to become one of the most influential figures in the 20th century. He was passionate about Black people’s rights and believed in the power of unity and self-determination. Garvey founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) in 1914, an organization aimed at fostering a sense of pride among Black people and encouraging them to embrace their African heritage.

Garvey was also a proponent of the “Back to Africa” movement, which sought to inspire African Americans to return to their roots in Africa, helping them reclaim their dignity and independence. He believed that unity within the African diaspora could lead to social, political, and economic empowerment for Black communities.

Key Contributions to Black History

1. Promoting Black Pride and Identity: One of Garvey's main messages was that Black people should take pride in their heritage. At a time when racism was rampant and Black people were often seen as inferior, Garvey encouraged them to embrace their history, culture, and identity. This helped build a sense of pride that spread across the globe.

2. Economic Empowerment: Garvey advocated for economic independence, stressing that Black people should have control over their businesses and communities. He founded the Black Star Line, a shipping company that aimed to facilitate trade between Africa and the Americas. Although the company faced challenges, Garvey’s idea of economic self-reliance continues to inspire Black entrepreneurs today.

3. Global Unity and Pan-Africanism: Garvey’s message of Pan-Africanism was about uniting people of African descent around the world. He believed that by coming together, Black people could overcome systemic racism and colonial oppression. This message continues to resonate globally and has inspired movements for social justice worldwide.

Lessons We Can Apply Today

1. Instill Pride in Our Heritage: As parents, it's important to teach children the value of their culture and history. Marcus Garvey’s life reminds us that when children understand and appreciate their heritage, they develop confidence and a strong sense of identity. Parents can encourage this by celebrating Black history, sharing stories of historical figures, and supporting cultural events or organizations that promote African heritage.

2. The Power of Education: Garvey was a self-taught man who believed deeply in the power of education. He advocated for Black people to educate themselves about their history and their potential. Parents can help their children by fostering a love for learning, encouraging them to explore different subjects, and teaching them the importance of lifelong education.

3. Empowering Our Communities: One of Garvey’s core beliefs was that strength comes from unity. He worked tirelessly to bring people together for collective progress. Today, we can apply this by getting involved in our local communities, supporting small businesses, and teaching our children the value of helping others. Garvey’s idea of building strong, self-reliant communities is just as relevant today as it was in his time.

4. Resilience and Perseverance: Despite facing adversity, including criticism and legal battles, Garvey never gave up on his mission. He demonstrated that perseverance, even in the face of setbacks, is crucial for success. Teaching our children to be resilient and to keep pushing forward, no matter the challenges, is a powerful lesson.

5. Global Citizenship and Unity: Garvey’s emphasis on unity across racial and national lines is a powerful lesson for today’s world. He understood that people of African descent worldwide had a shared history and a shared future. In today’s diverse and interconnected world, teaching children the importance of global citizenship, empathy, and solidarity is essential.

How to Share Garvey's Legacy with Your Children

Read Books Together: There are quite a few child-friendly books about Marcus Garvey's life that can help make his story more accessible. Reading together can spark important conversations about Black history, identity, and social justice.

Visit Cultural Institutions: Take your children to museums, cultural centers, or events that focus on African history in Africa and the Diaspora. Experiencing history firsthand can leave a lasting impression.

Encourage Creativity and Leadership: Garvey was a leader who inspired others to follow their own paths. Encourage your children to explore their creativity, think critically, and lead with confidence.

Promote Positive Affirmations: Garvey’s teachings about self-worth and Black pride are vital in building a child’s self-esteem. Parents can model positive affirmations and ensure their children understand the value of who they are.

Take Away

Marcus Garvey’s life was a testament to the power of belief in oneself and in one’s community. His dedication to Black empowerment, unity, and economic independence paved the way for many social justice movements that followed. By teaching our children about Garvey’s legacy, we can inspire them to live with purpose, pride, and perseverance—qualities that are essential for overcoming any obstacles they may face. As parents, we have the opportunity to instill these lessons in the next generation, helping to create a brighter, more unified future.

🇨🇦100+ Field Trip Ideas in Nova Scotia

Why Halifax, Nova Scotia, is Worth a Visit!

Peggy's Cove

Halifax, the capital city of Nova Scotia, is one of the most vibrant and culturally rich cities in Eastern Canada. Surrounded by stunning coastlines, lush forests, and deep historical roots, Halifax offers a unique blend of experiences that make it an ideal destination for field trips. From maritime history to incredible natural beauty, the educational opportunities are endless. Whether you’re exploring historic forts, learning about the ocean, or enjoying interactive science experiences, there’s something here for every young learner to discover.

Here are 100 field trip ideas for kids in Nova Scotia, Canada:

1. Peggy’s Cove – Explore the iconic lighthouse and rocky coastline.

2. Halifax Citadel National Historic Site – Learn about Nova Scotia’s military history.

3. Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History – Discover exhibits on wildlife, geology, and more.

4. Maritime Museum of the Atlantic – Learn about Nova Scotia’s maritime history.

5. Halifax Public Gardens – Stroll through the historic botanical gardens.

6. Alexander Keith's Brewery – Take a tour of one of Canada's oldest breweries.

7. Cape Breton Highlands National Park – Explore the natural beauty and wildlife.

8. Fort Anne National Historic Site – Discover Nova Scotia’s colonial history.

Kejimkujik National Park

9. Kejimkujik National Park – Learn about Mi'kmaq culture and enjoy outdoor activities.

10. Bay of Fundy – Explore the world’s highest tides.

11. Blomidon Provincial Park – Hike and view stunning cliffs and the Bay of Fundy.

12. Lunenburg – Visit the UNESCO World Heritage site and its maritime history.

13. Grand Pre National Historic Site – Learn about the Acadian culture and history.

14. Annapolis Royal Historic Gardens – Explore beautiful gardens and historical sites.

15. Shubenacadie Wildlife Park – Learn about local wildlife through interactive displays.

16. The Old Burying Ground – Visit Halifax’s oldest cemetery and learn its history.

17. Nova Scotia Sports Hall of Fame – Celebrate athletes and sports history.

18. Dalhousie University’s Sexton Campus – Visit science labs and see educational displays.

19. Mi’kmawey Debert Cultural Centre – Learn about Mi'kmaq history and culture.

20. Cape Breton Miners Museum – Explore the history of coal mining in Cape Breton.

21. Glenora Distillery – Learn how whiskey is made (older students).

22. Halifax Seaport Farmers' Market – Explore local food, art, and crafts.

23. Atlantic Canada Aviation Museum – Explore aviation history.

24. Peggy’s Point Lighthouse Museum – Learn the history of the famous lighthouse.

25. Musuem of the Atlantic – Dive deeper into Nova Scotia’s maritime heritage.

26. Wildlife Habitat – Visit various wildlife reserves across the province.

27. Nova Scotia Art Gallery – View art by regional artists.

28. Dartmouth Crossing – A modern shopping, dining, and outdoor space.

29. The Art Gallery of Nova Scotia – Learn about art and exhibitions.

30. Sullivan's Pond – A beautiful park for outdoor learning and play.

31. The Bluenose II – Tour the replica of the famous schooner in Lunenburg.

32. The Discovery Centre – Visit Halifax’s interactive science museum.

33. Scott Manor House – Explore one of the oldest homes in Halifax.

34. Hubbards Barn and Community Park – Learn about local history and agriculture.

35. Royal Nova Scotia International Tattoo – Experience Canadian military music (seasonal).

36. Glenora Distillery – Educational tours on whiskey distilling.

Whale Watching @ Brier Island

37. Brier Island Whale Watching – Go whale watching off Brier Island.

38. Fundy Tides – Learn about the tidal effects in the Bay of Fundy.

39. Ocean Science Centre – Learn about oceanography and marine ecosystems.

40. Cornwallis Park – Visit the park and learn about the area's history.

41. Canso Islands National Park – Explore wildlife and coastal ecosystems.

42. Sable Island National Park – Discover the history and wild horses of Sable Island.

43. St. Mary’s University – Visit the university for an educational tour.

44. Lawrencetown Beach – Discover the world of surfing and coastal ecosystems.

45. Alderwood Farm – Learn about farming practices.

46. Point Pleasant Park – Explore the park with historical forts and trails.

47. Nova Scotia Legislature – Visit the provincial government.

48. Kingsport Beach – Explore tidal pools and local marine life.

49. Salt Marsh Trail – Walk the trail and learn about salt marsh ecosystems.

50. Hope for Wildlife – Visit the wildlife rescue center.

51. Cape Breton Whale Watching – Go on a whale-watching tour.

52. The French Shore Interpretation Centre – Learn about Acadian history.

53. Historic Halifax Harbour Tour – Take a boat tour around the harbor.

54. Fortify! Educational Program – A hands-on learning experience on historical defense.

55. Ovens Natural Park – Explore caves and the coastline.

56. Shubenacadie Sam’s Winterfest – Visit during the annual event to learn about wildlife.

57. Greenwood Park – Learn about different plant species in this local park.

58. Highland Village Museum – Experience Gaelic culture and history.

59. Charlottetown, PEI – Explore the history and culture of Prince Edward Island.

60. The Black Cultural Centre – Discover Nova Scotia’s African Nova Scotian heritage.

61. Cypress Hills Eco-Center – Learn about the region’s ecosystems and wildlife.

62. Goldboro Heritage Museum – Learn about mining and local history.

63. Mersey River – Study river ecosystems and wildlife.

64. South Shore Marine Conservation Area – Discover marine ecosystems.

65. Historic Town of Windsor – Explore the birthplace of hockey.

66. Caledonia Old Town – Visit and learn about this historic Nova Scotia town.

67. Evangeline Trail – Learn about Acadian history along the scenic trail.

68. Scotia’s Learning Garden – Explore community gardens and learn about local agriculture.

69. Tupper’s Park – Walk through scenic trails and learn about flora and fauna.

70. Meteghan Centre – Learn about French-Canadian history and culture.

71. Blomidon Lookoff – View panoramic landscapes of the Annapolis Valley.

72. Debert Archaeological Site – Learn about ancient indigenous cultures.

73. Queensland Beach Provincial Park – Explore sandy beaches and marine ecosystems.

74. Broad Cove Marsh Conservation Area – Study wetlands and wildlife.

75. The Nova Scotia Railway Museum – Discover the history of railroads.

76. Brier Island Whale Watching – Observe marine life in the Bay of Fundy.

77. Chester Golf Course – Visit and learn about nature conservation and sports.

78. West Hants Historical Society – Learn about the region’s history and cultural development.

79. Annapolis Valley Apple Farms – Take an educational tour on local agriculture.

80. LaHave Islands – Learn about island life and coastal ecosystems.

81. Sugar Moon Farm – Learn about maple syrup production.

82. Card Lake – Explore local flora and fauna in this scenic park.

83. Gabarus Lake – Visit for nature walks and wildlife observation.

84. Coal Miner’s Memorial – Learn about coal mining in Cape Breton.

85. Dolliver’s Lake Provincial Park – Visit for ecological studies and outdoor activities.

86. Celtic Music Interpretive Centre – Explore the music of Nova Scotia’s Celtic culture.

87. Tancook Island – Discover a beautiful and remote island.

88. Dundee Resort and Golf Club – Learn about eco-tourism and outdoor recreation.

89. Fisherman’s Cove – Learn about Nova Scotia’s fishing heritage.

90. The Dingle Tower – Climb the tower for scenic views and history.

91. Isle Madame – Explore this beautiful part of Cape Breton.

92. Shady Lane Walkway – A beautiful park for outdoor exploration and education.

93. Sainte-Marie Church – Visit this historic church and its surroundings.

94. St. John's Anglican Church – Learn about Halifax’s religious history.

95. St. Georges Bay – Study coastal ecosystems and local marine life.

96. Celtic Shores Coastal Trail – Hike along the scenic coastline.

97. Dartmouth Crossing – Explore a modern outdoor shopping and activity space.

98. Waterfront Development Corporation – Learn about urban development and waterfront initiatives.

99. Halifax Explosion Memorial – Learn about the 1917 Halifax Explosion and its effects.

100. Port-Royal National Historic Site – Discover the French settlement history of Nova Scotia.

101. Africville Museum. Learn about the history of Black families and the resilience African communities.

Africville Museum

Take Away

These field trip ideas cover a wide range of topics, from history and culture to nature and science, providing rich learning opportunities for kids in Nova Scotia!

So, pack your bags and head to Halifax—there’s so much to explore!

You might also be interested in:

👉🏾 Africville: Lessons in Community

👉 100 Field Trips for Kids in Alberta

👉 100 Field Trips for Kids in Ontario

👉 100 Field Trips for Kids in Quebec

👉 100 Field Trips for Kids in British Columbia

☃️ 25 Snowy Day Books! ❄️

A snowy day (polar vortex day or arctic chill day) is the perfect time to curl up with a good book. Whether you're watching the snow fall from the window or bundled up inside with a cup of hot cocoa, there’s nothing quite like a cozy story to embrace the beauty of winter. Here’s a collection of 25 children’s books that perfectly capture the magic of snowy (cold) days—whether through snowy adventures or the quiet wonders of the season.

1. Over and Under the Snow by Kate Messner

In Over and Under the Snow, a young girl and her father cross-country ski through the snowy woods, discovering what’s happening both above and below the snow. This beautifully illustrated book teaches children about the animals that live under the snow, making it both educational and captivating for winter days.

2. Snowmen at Night by Caralyn Buehner

What happens when the snowmen go to sleep? This playful story imagines that snowmen come to life at night, engaging in all kinds of fun activities. The charming rhymes and whimsical illustrations are perfect for bedtime after a snowy day.

3. The Mitten by Jan Brett

A young boy loses his mitten in the snow, and as animals squeeze inside for warmth, the mitten becomes more and more crowded. The detailed illustrations and rhythmic storytelling of this classic tale create a winter adventure that will captivate young readers.

4. Owl Moon by Jane Yolen

On a cold winter evening, a father and daughter go in search of an owl in the quiet snow-covered woods. The calming, poetic text and gorgeous illustrations celebrate the stillness and beauty of winter, making it a perfect story for a peaceful snowy day.

5. The Snowman by Raymond Briggs

This wordless book tells the story of a young boy who builds a snowman that magically comes to life. The illustrations take readers on an enchanting adventure, capturing the dreamlike quality of a snowy day. It's a timeless classic loved by both children and adults.

6. Bear Snores On by Karma Wilson

As the snow falls outside, Bear is fast asleep in his den. His friends sneak in to enjoy the warmth and celebrate the winter together. With fun rhymes and adorable illustrations, this book captures the cozy feeling of being inside on a snowy day.

7. Katy and the Big Snow by Virginia Lee Burton

When a big snowstorm hits, it’s up to Katy the snowplow to clear the way. This charming story teaches children the importance of hard work, and the illustrations beautifully showcase the power of snow and the beauty of winter.

8. Little Bear's Winter by Else Holmelund Minarik

Little Bear experiences the joys of winter, from playing in the snow to staying warm inside. This sweet and simple story is perfect for younger children as it introduces them to the wonder of the snowy season.

9. Dream Snow by Eric Carle

In this beautifully illustrated book, a farmer dreams of snow falling gently on his land. With Eric Carle’s signature art style, this story captures the magical feeling of the first snow of the season and is perfect for children of all ages.

10. Snow by Uri Shulevitz

A little boy and his dog experience the first snow of the season in this quiet, yet beautiful story. As the snow transforms their surroundings, the boy’s excitement grows. This calming, poetic book celebrates the simple joys of winter and the magic of snow.

11. Snowflakes Fall by Patricia MacLachlan

This gentle, poetic book by Patricia MacLachlan celebrates the beauty and uniqueness of snowflakes. The lyrical text and beautiful illustrations by Steven Kellogg make it an ideal read for a snowy afternoon.

12. The Biggest Snowman Ever by Steven Kroll

Clayton and Desmond, two mice, work together to build the biggest snowman ever. Their teamwork and friendship lead to a delightful, lighthearted story about the joy of building snowmen and the rewards of working together.

13. When it Starts to Snow by Phillis Gershator

This simple, rhythmic book introduces young readers to the beauty of snow as they watch the world slowly transform. The charming illustrations and soothing text are perfect for little ones who are experiencing snow for the first time.

14. Bear's Winter Party by Harriet Ziefert

When Bear invites his friends to a winter party, they discover the joy of snowy play and friendship. With warm illustrations and a heartwarming story, this book is a perfect reminder of the fun that comes with spending time with loved ones on a snowy day.

15. Fletcher and the Snowflake Surprise by Julia Rawlinson

Fletcher the fox is excited when the snow begins to fall, but when the snowflakes arrive, he has trouble understanding them. This sweet, whimsical story about a little fox discovering the magic of winter is perfect for younger children.

16. The Snowy Day by Ezra Jack Keats

A timeless classic, The Snowy Day follows Peter, a young boy, as he explores the first snow of the season. With its iconic illustrations and gentle story about a child’s snowy adventures, this book captures the pure joy and wonder that snow brings.

17. I Am a Snowman by Karen R. Davis

This fun, interactive book teaches children about snowmen through a lively narrative and playful illustrations. It’s a perfect choice for younger readers who enjoy learning about snow and using their imagination.

18. The Snow Queen by Hans Christian Andersen

This classic fairy tale follows the adventures of a young girl trying to save her friend from the clutches of the Snow Queen. The icy, wintery setting is perfect for a snowy day, and this beautifully illustrated version of the classic story will captivate older children.

19. Blizzard by John Rocco

This gripping story tells of a huge snowstorm that traps a young boy and his family inside. As they wait out the blizzard, the book captures the power and beauty of a snowstorm while illustrating the warmth of family and community during such a challenging event.

20. Winter is Here by Kevin Henkes

This simple, poetic book captures the quiet magic of winter. With soft illustrations and gentle text, it’s perfect for introducing young children to the joys of the season and the beauty of winter landscapes.

21. The Snowman’s Song by Lynne Chase

A snowman comes to life and sings a delightful song about snow in this whimsical, snow-filled story. With charming illustrations and playful rhymes, this book is a wonderful way to bring winter to life for children.

22. The Little Snowplow by Lora Koehler

This uplifting story follows a small snowplow who dreams of being as big and strong as the other snowplows in town. Through determination and perseverance, the little snowplow proves that even the smallest can make a big difference, making this a wonderful choice for children learning about overcoming obstacles.

23. How to Catch a Snowman by Adam Wallace

In this fun and interactive book, the characters set out to catch a snowman before it disappears. With colorful illustrations and a playful, adventurous storyline, this book is perfect for kids who love a bit of humor and excitement with their snowy tales.

24. Snow Friends by M. Christina Butler

Two little animals build a snowman together, learning about friendship and teamwork in the process. This book is a sweet reminder of the joy of working together and sharing the wonders of winter.

25. The Little House by Virginia Lee Burton

While not strictly a winter story, The Little House features beautiful illustrations of snow as the seasons change. This classic story of a house experiencing the passage of time is a perfect read for winter, offering a soothing and nostalgic journey.

Take Away

Snowy days provide the perfect opportunity to dive into the beauty of winter through books. Whether you’re building snowmen, learning about the animals hidden under the snow, or simply enjoying the stillness of the season, these 25 books will bring the magic of winter to life for you and your little ones. Enjoy the wonder of snowy days with these delightful stories!

Beyond The Basics: Education for The 21st Century

The world our children will inherit is rapidly evolving, and the demands on future generations are changing. To ensure elementary-age children are ready for the challenges and opportunities ahead, education needs to expand beyond traditional subjects and provide a diverse set of skills that will allow them to succeed in an increasingly complex, global, and technology-driven world. In addition to foundational knowledge in subjects like math, science, and language, children must be equipped with skills that emphasize critical thinking, problem-solving, creativity, and adaptability. Here are some key areas of education that will prepare children for success in the 21st century:

1. Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving

The ability to think critically and solve problems is central to navigating the modern world. Children need to develop the skills to approach complex issues, evaluate options, and create innovative solutions. This skill set is foundational for adapting to new challenges as they arise, both in the classroom and beyond.

Activities that foster inquiry-based learning, such as puzzles, science experiments, and group discussions, promote critical thinking. By encouraging curiosity and exploration, we help students develop the ability to analyze situations, ask questions, and consider different perspectives—skills they will rely on throughout their lives.

2. Collaboration and Teamwork

Collaboration is key in a globalized world where teamwork often extends beyond geographic and cultural boundaries. Children need to learn how to work effectively with others, share ideas, and support each other toward common goals.

Group projects, peer-to-peer learning, and cooperative games can provide opportunities for students to develop teamwork and communication skills. When children learn to collaborate, they gain the tools to solve problems collectively, creating a foundation for success in both academic and professional environments.

3. STEM Education (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics)

In a rapidly changing technological landscape, STEM education is critical for preparing students to engage with the future workforce. Early exposure to STEM concepts fosters curiosity and problem-solving abilities while also encouraging creativity and innovation.

STEM education in elementary schools doesn't just mean learning to build robots or conducting science experiments (though that’s part of it!). It also includes fostering a mindset that embraces exploration, experimentation, and learning from mistakes. Providing hands-on opportunities such as coding, math challenges, and engineering projects helps students build the critical skills they need to thrive in an increasingly technology-driven world.

4. Digital Literacy

As technology permeates every aspect of life, digital literacy has become just as important as traditional literacy. Children need to understand not only how to use technology but also how to navigate digital spaces safely, critically assess online information, and use digital tools for learning and communication.

Incorporating digital literacy into elementary education means teaching children how to use software programs, conduct research online, and engage with technology in ways that enhance their learning. As they grow, this foundation will help them become responsible digital citizens who can adapt to the continuous changes in the tech landscape.

5. Financial Literacy

Financial literacy is often overlooked in early education, but it’s a crucial skill for success in the modern world. Teaching elementary-age children basic financial concepts such as saving, budgeting, and understanding money can help set the foundation for responsible financial decision-making later in life.

Interactive activities like "classroom businesses" where students manage virtual currency or real-life simulations of budgeting for a project can introduce them to financial literacy in fun and practical ways. By instilling a basic understanding of money management, we can help children build the skills they need to navigate their financial futures confidently.

6. Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) and Emotional Intelligence

Emotional intelligence (EQ) is a key factor in both personal success and professional development. Skills such as empathy, self-regulation, and effective communication will help children build positive relationships and succeed in collaborative environments.

Social-emotional learning programs teach children how to recognize and manage their emotions, build strong relationships, and practice empathy. These skills are foundational for creating a healthy, productive, and supportive environment in school, at home, and in the workplace. SEL fosters resilience and prepares students to deal with the ups and downs of life with confidence and emotional awareness.

7. Personalized Learning

Every child learns differently, and personalized learning seeks to address this by tailoring education to individual needs, strengths, and interests. Personalized learning can help children work at their own pace, giving them the time and space to master concepts in a way that works best for them.

This might mean using technology tools that allow students to progress through lessons at their own speed or engaging in project-based learning where they explore subjects in depth that intrigue them. By recognizing the uniqueness of each learner, personalized education empowers students to take ownership of their learning and builds confidence in their abilities.

8. Creativity and Innovation

Creativity is no longer confined to the arts—it's essential in every field, from technology to business to science. Encouraging creativity in the classroom allows children to think outside the box, take risks, and approach challenges with an innovative mindset.

Whether through art, storytelling, music, or problem-solving tasks, fostering creativity can help children develop a sense of self-expression and open-mindedness. In an age of constant change, creative thinkers who can imagine new possibilities and challenge the status quo are in high demand.

9. Environmental Awareness and Sustainability

As the world faces significant environmental challenges, it's essential that children develop an understanding of sustainability and become active participants in environmental stewardship. Teaching young learners about climate change, recycling, and the importance of sustainable practices empowers them to make choices that support the planet.

Incorporating environmental education into the curriculum can take many forms—whether it’s through hands-on gardening projects, learning about renewable energy, or exploring the science of ecosystems. Environmental education not only helps children develop a sense of responsibility for the planet but also teaches them to think critically about the long-term impact of their actions.

10. Adaptability and Resilience

The ability to adapt and persevere in the face of setbacks is critical for success in an uncertain world. Children who develop resilience learn how to face challenges with optimism, maintain their determination, and view obstacles as opportunities to learn and grow.

Encouraging a growth mindset, where effort and persistence are valued over innate talent, can help children become resilient learners who bounce back from failure and keep striving for success. These qualities are crucial as children navigate an ever-changing future filled with new experiences and opportunities.

11. Lifelong Learning

In a world where knowledge is constantly evolving, a commitment to lifelong learning is essential. Children should be taught that learning doesn't stop after school, but is a lifelong journey. Encouraging curiosity and a love of learning will help them stay motivated to continue growing their skills and knowledge throughout their lives.

Lifelong learning can be supported by promoting inquiry-based activities, providing access to a wide range of resources, and encouraging exploration. When children see learning as a lifelong adventure, they are more likely to stay engaged and adaptable as they move into adulthood.

Take Away

To succeed in the 21st century, elementary-age children need more than just academic knowledge—they need a broad range of skills and a mindset that prepares them to face the challenges and opportunities of the future. By integrating critical thinking, STEM education, financial literacy, social-emotional learning, personalized learning, and an emphasis on creativity, resilience, and lifelong learning, we can help children develop the skills they need to thrive in a world that is constantly changing. Education today must go beyond the basics and foster a holistic approach that prepares children for the complex and interconnected world ahead.

How are you preparing your young learners for the 21st Century and beyond?